Rafah is a city in the southern part of the Gaza Strip, located near the border with Egypt. It has significant strategic and humanitarian importance due to its location and the presence of the Rafah border crossing, which is the main point of entry and exit for Gaza residents to Egypt. The city has been a focal point of conflict and humanitarian crises, especially during periods of heightened tensions and military operations between Israel and Palestinian groups. Rafah has faced numerous challenges, including infrastructure damage, economic hardship, and civilian casualties, as a result of ongoing conflicts in the region.