Article 67(b) of the Indian Constitution: A Deep Dive

Introduction to Article 67(b)

Article 67(b) of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision that outlines the procedure for the election of the Vice President of India. It is a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework, ensuring a smooth transition of power in the upper house of the Parliament. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of Article 67(b), its significance, and its implications for the Indian polity.

Understanding Article 67(b)

Article 67(b) of the Indian Constitution stipulates the following:

• Election by Electoral College: The Vice President of India is elected indirectly by an electoral college.
• Composition of Electoral College: The electoral college comprises members of both Houses of Parliament, namely the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
• Mode of Election: The election is held through a secret ballot.

Significance of Article 67(b)

Article 67(b) plays a pivotal role in India’s democratic system for several reasons:

• Checks and Balances: By ensuring an indirect election, the provision contributes to the system of checks and balances in the Indian polity.
• Stability and Continuity: The smooth functioning of the Rajya Sabha, which is chaired by the Vice President, is essential for the stability of the government.
• Representation: The electoral college comprises members from both Houses of Parliament, ensuring representation of diverse viewpoints.

Implications of Article 67(b)

The provisions of Article 67(b) have several implications:

• Political Dynamics: The election of the Vice President can be influenced by various political factors, including party affiliations and coalitions.
• Role of Parties: Political parties play a crucial role in the election process by nominating candidates and mobilizing support.
• Independent Candidate: While not common, independent candidates can also contest the election, although their chances of success are relatively low.

Conclusion

Article 67(b) is a fundamental provision of the Indian Constitution that outlines the procedure for electing the Vice President of India. It is a testament to India’s commitment to democratic principles and ensures the smooth functioning of the upper house of the Parliament. Understanding the intricacies of this article is essential for comprehending the Indian political system.